Energy and food costs rose 18.7 percent against March 2009, up almost four percentage points compared with February.
Without food and energy spending the inflation level remained stable at 1.3 percent.
The Federal Reserve last Wednesday vowed to keep historically low interest rates for an "extended period," amid "subdued" inflation trends.
Pointing to a slightly quickening economic recovery, the Fed said labor and housing markets showed glimmers of improvement and spending had ticked up
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