Shares in UBS (UBS) fell after the vote, as the bank now risks being drawn into costly civil litigation by U.S. authorities over the 4,450 suspected American tax cheats.
Switzerland has made many compromises in recent years to fend off demands by Germany, France, the United States and others for an end to its treasured banking secrecy rules, but the treaty that failed Tuesday would have gone far beyond those measures.
Last year, the government agreed to do away with the difference between tax evasion and tax fraud — a key legal distinction that has allowed foreigners with accounts in Switzerland to avoid having their details handed over to investigators back home.
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